Research Article

[Retracted] The Impact of Family Sustainable Livelihood and Environmental Cognition on Herdsmen’s Choice of Production Behavior

Table 1

Meaning of relevant variables and statistical results.

VariablesVariable definition and assignmentMean valueVariance

Change of breeding scalehad been reduced a lot = 5
had been reduced a little = 4
had not been changed = 3
had been increased some = 2
had been increased a lot = 1
2.631.37
Gender of intervieweeMale = 1, female = 00.390.46
Age of intervieweeAge of interviewee36.5812.21
Health status of interviewees“Excellent” = 5
“Good” = 4
“Average” = 3
“Bad” = 2
“Worse” = 1
“Incapacity to work” = 0
1.830.91
Education level of the interviewee“College degree or above” = 5
“High school education” = 4
“Junior high school education” = 3
“Primary school education” = 2
“Illiteracy” = 1
2.091.14
Number of family labor forceNumber of family labor force2.520.93
Total household income in 2018(Total household income in 2018 − mean value)/mean value0.000.76
Credit situationAccess to credit: access to loans from commercial banks, rural credit cooperatives, and other organizations
Yes = 1; No = 0
0.120.28
Grassland areaFamily owned grassland area4.383.76
Grassland qualityExcellent = 5
Good = 4
Average = 3
Bad = 2
Worse = 1
1.670.95
Number of mutton sheepTotal number of domestic mutton sheep in 2018108.3494.52
Housing structureSoil mixing = 1
Wood mixing = 2
Brick = 3
One floor frame structure = 4
Two floors frame structure = 5
2.261.01
Number of household appliances and technology productsOne type = 1
Two types = 2
Three types = 3
Four types = 4
Over five types = 5
2.452.12
Relationship with relatives and friendsWorse = 1
Bad = 2
General = 3
Good = 4
Very close = 5
3.213.48
Experience of village cadresYes = 1
No = 0
0.060.16
Cooperative participationYes = 1
No = 0
0.120.41
Policy cognitionVery familiar with the bonus and subsidy policy = 5
Quite understanding = 4
General understanding = 3
Quite not understanding = 2
Have no idea = 1
3.182.27
Satisfaction with grassland subsidy policy, very satisfied = 5
Relatively satisfied = 4
Generally satisfied = 3
Relatively dissatisfied = 2
Disappointed = 1
3.091.58
Cognition of ecological environmentFences make the breeding less transferred and make the grassland under great ecological pressure
Very disagree = 1
Less agree = 2
Average = 3
Quite agree = 4
Very agree = 5
3.312.19