Research Article
[Retracted] Energy-Saving Benefits of Air-Source Heat Pump-Assisted Solar Water Heating Systems in Large Stadiums
Table 1
Calorific value under different hot water preparation methods.
| Mode | Calorific value (kWh) | Theoretical energy consumption (kWh) | Type of energy |
| Air source heat pumps | 4.39 | 2.0 | Electricity | Electricity | 3.4 | 1.6 | Electricity | Solar + air source heat pump (system in this paper) | 3.2 | 3.21 | Solar + electricity | Gas | 39.2 | 1.2 | Natural gas |
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