Research Article

[Retracted] Energy-Saving Benefits of Air-Source Heat Pump-Assisted Solar Water Heating Systems in Large Stadiums

Table 1

Calorific value under different hot water preparation methods.

ModeCalorific value (kWh)Theoretical energy consumption (kWh)Type of energy

Air source heat pumps4.392.0Electricity
Electricity3.41.6Electricity
Solar + air source heat pump (system in this paper)3.23.21Solar + electricity
Gas39.21.2Natural gas