Research Article
[Retracted] Investigation of Groundwater Hydro-Geochemistry, Excellence, and Anthropoid Wellbeing Hazard in Dry Zones Using the Chemometric Method
Table 1
Drinking water standard for ground water hydro-chemical parameters.
| Parameters | Samples | WHO standards (2017) | BIS standards | The no. of samples as per WHO limits | The no. of samples within BIS parameters | Weightage for water quality index (WI) Wi = 1 | Minimum | Maximum | Average | Acceptable | Permissible | Acceptable limit | Permissible limit |
| pH | 6.48 | 8.75 | | 6.2–8.2 | 6.6–8.6 | 6.6–8.6 | 98 | 50 | 50 | 0.09412 | Electrical conductivity | 0.19 | 8.12 | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | TH | 138.32 | 4912.24 | | 700–1100 | 550 | 2100 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 0.00165 | TDS | 128 | 734 | | — | 250 | 650 | — | 18 | 48 | 0.00401 | TA | 78 | 1648 | | 110 | 250 | 650 | 3 | 29 | 40 | 0.00401 | Ca2+ | 9.8 | 135.3 | | 80 | 80 | 250 | 45 | 45 | 55 | 0.01273 | Mg2+ | 1.02 | 318.42 | | 55 | 35 | 120 | 34 | 28 | 40 | 0.02767 | Na+ | 15.16 | 2951.56 | | 260 | 250 | 420 | 43 | 40 | 45 | 0.00412 | CO3- | 0 | 0 | | — | 80 | 210 | — | 50 | 55 | 0.01234 | NO3- | 164.82 | 891.24 | | — | 35 | 35 | — | 0 | 0 | 0.03148 | K+ | 20.16 | 2281.96 | | 210 | 260 | 1200 | 23 | 23 | 40 | 0.00412 | F- | 0 | 14.18 | | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 46 | 37 | 48 | 0.8673 | HCO3- | 1.35 | 197.28 | | 55 | 50 | 50 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 0.01883 | Cl− | 0 | 29.11 | | - | — | — | — | — | — | | SO42- | 13.15 | 1334.36 | | 55 | — | — | 22 | — | — | |
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