Effect of Pile-Soil Relative Stiffness on Deformation Characteristics of the Laterally Loaded Pile

Figure 5

Comparison of pile displacement in fine sand and coarse sand. (a) 2.1D dry sand, (b) 2.1D dry sand, (c) 2.1D saturated sand, and (d) 6D saturated sand.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)