The Effects of Isolation Pile on the Ground Deformation due to a Deep Pit Excavation

<div>(a) The relationship of the horizontal displacement (<i>M</i><sub>p</sub>) and (b) the settlement (<i>ω</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>) of the isolation pile with the movement (M) of the retaining wall.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 16

Figure 16: The Effects of Isolation Pile on the Ground Deformation due to a Deep Pit Excavation 