The Effects of Isolation Pile on the Ground Deformation due to a Deep Pit Excavation

<div>The relationship of settlement at P5 with (a) the settlement (<i>ω</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>) of the pile and (b) the horizontal displacement (<i>M</i><sub>p</sub>) of the pile.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

fig17

Figure 17

Figure 17: The Effects of Isolation Pile on the Ground Deformation due to a Deep Pit Excavation 