Research Article

Parameter Design in Carbonitriding of EN36, 16MnCr5, and AISI 4140 Steels Using Principal Component-Based Grey Incidence (PGI)

Table 5

Analysis of variance on DPI values.

FactorsSum of squareDegrees of freedomMean sum of squareF-ratio% Contribution

A0.023220.0127.97518.725
B0.038320.01913.18430.953
C0.027320.0149.40222.073
D0.021920.0117.53217.684
Error0.013190.00110.565
Total0.123817100