Experimental Study on Temperature Field Evolution Mechanism of Artificially Frozen Gravel Formation under Groundwater Seepage Flow

<div>Upstream and downstream temperature distributions parallel to the seepage direction. (a) Temperature distribution of L3 survey line with a freezing duration of 8 h. (b) Temperature distribution of L4 survey line with a freezing duration of 8 h.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 6

Figure 6: Experimental Study on Temperature Field Evolution Mechanism of Artificially Frozen Gravel Formation under Groundwater Seepage Flow 