Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Research Article

Axial Compression Performance of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns with Different D/t Ratios

Table 5

Verification of proposed model results with test results available from the literature.


Literatures	Specimen designation	D (mm)	t (mm)	f_y (N/mm²)	f_c (N/mm²)	D/t	L (mm)	N_{u, test}	N_{u, proposed}	N_{u, test}/N_{u, proposed}	N_{u, Liang}	N_{u, test}/N_{u, Liang}	N_{u, EC4}	N_{u, test}/N_{u, EC4}

Wang et al. [26]	CFST-MA-1	157	2.50	326	85.4	63	314	2117	2105	1.006	2242.47	0.944	NA	NA
	CFST-MA-2	157	2.50	326	85.4	63	314	2058	2105	0.978	2242.47	0.918	NA	NA
	CFST-MA-3	157	2.50	326	85.4	63	314	2068	2105	0.983	2242.47	0.922	NA	NA
	CFST-HA-1	153	3.60	320	85.4	43	306	2264	2218	1.021	2454.72	0.922	NA	NA
	CFST-HA-2	153	3.60	320	85.4	43	306	2274	2218	1.025	2454.72	0.926	NA	NA
	CFST-HA-3	153	3.60	320	85.4	43	306	2205	2218	0.994	2280.36	0.967	NA	NA

Chen et al. [40]	LS-2	183	2.00	312.8	57.6	92	549	1889	1912	0.988	2041.81	0.925	NA	NA
	LS-3	183	2.00	312.8	59.3	92	549	1924	1956	0.984	2094.62	0.919	NA	NA
	HS-1	187	2.90	353.5	61.5	64	561	2272	2376	0.956	2490.26	0.912	NA	NA
	HS-2	187	2.90	353.5	61.1	64	561	2287	2365	0.967	2478.91	0.923	NA	NA
	HS-3	187	2.90	353.5	60.5	64	561	2237	2349	0.953	2461.90	0.909	NA	NA
	HM-1	247	3.90	362.5	61.5	63	741	4071	4201	0.969	4285.42	0.950	NA	NA
	HM-2	247	3.80	362.5	61.1	65	741	4125	4147	0.995	4237.81	0.973	NA	NA
	HM-3	247	3.80	362.5	60.5	65	741	4166	4119	1.012	4209.21	0.990	NA	NA

Abed et al. [12]	CFSTf44D167t3.1	167	3.10	300	44	54	351	1710	1534	1.115	1731.52	0.988	1644.98	1.040
	CFSTf60D114t5.6	114	5.60	300	60	20	251	1365	1415	0.965	1275.54	1.070	1349.59	1.011
	CFSTf60D114t3.6	114	3.60	300	60	32	251	934	1089	0.858	1088.76	0.858	1104.61	0.846
	CFSTf60D167t3.1	167	3.10	300	60	54	351	1873	1877	0.998	2126.90	0.881	1948.64	0.961

Yu et al. [27]	SZ5S3A1	219	4.80	350	42.6	46	657	3150	2992	1.053	2979.88	1.057	3087.73	1.020
	SZ5S4A1a	219	4.80	350	50.5	46	657	3400	3279	1.037	3610.20	0.942	3337.89	1.019
	SZ5S4A1b	219	4.70	350	50.5	47	657	3350	3247	1.032	3578.52	0.936	3326.04	1.007
	SZ3S6A1	165	2.70	350	77.2	61	512	2080	2206	0.943	2482.81	0.838	NA	NA
	SZ3S6B	165	2.80	350	77.2	59	495	2160	2229	0.969	2512.51	0.860	NA	NA
	SZ3S6C	165	2.80	350	77.2	59	495	2095	2229	0.940	2349.97	0.892	NA	NA
	SZ3S4A1	165	2.70	350	57	61	512	1750	1782	0.982	2013.67	0.869	1803.69	0.970
	SZ3C4A1	165	2.80	350	46.3	59	512	1560	1581	0.987	1773.14	0.880	1614.98	0.966

Sakino and Hayashi [38]	CC4-A-2	149	3.00	283	25.4	50	447	890	922	0.966	947.06	0.940	990.78	0.898
	CC4-A-4-1	149	3.00	283	40.7	50	447	1064	1179	0.903	1338.83	0.795	1217.56	0.874
	CC4-A-4-3	237	4.70	284	41	50	711	3320	2979	1.114	3271.59	1.015	3100.29	1.071
	CC4-A-8	149	3.00	283	78.1	50	447	1781	1818	0.980	1908.08	0.933	NA	NA

Giakoumelis and Lam [5]	C9	115	5.00	365	57.6	23	299	1324	1464	0.904	1346.35	0.983	1403.19	0.944
Giakoumelis and Lam [5]	C10a	114	3.70	343	57.6	31	296	1038	1155	0.899	1139.58	0.911	1153.15	0.900

Han and Yao [35]	scv2–1	200	3.00	303.5	58.5	67	600	2383	2485	0.959	2594.10	0.919	2512.52	0.948

Zhang and Wang [36]	L-B-1-85h	139	3.30	331.7	44.6	42	417	1140	1253	0.909	1408.36	0.809	1280.59	0.890
	L-B-2-88h	139	3.30	331.7	44.6	42	417	1220	1253	0.973	1278.70	0.954	1280.59	0.953
	L-B-3-89h	140	3.40	331.7	44.6	41	420	1180	1287	0.917	1441.58	0.819	1319.72	0.894
	M-A-1-97h	167	3.40	354	70.6	49	501	2075	2282	0.909	2584.53	0.803	NA	NA
	M-A-2-100h	167	3.30	354	70.6	51	501	2105	2258	0.932	2558.77	0.823	NA	NA
	M-A-3-95h	168	3.30	354	70.6	51	504	2055	2280	0.901	2583.00	0.796	NA	NA
	M-B-1-20h	139	3.30	331.7	62.5	42	417	1480	1517	0.976	1561.45	0.948	NA	NA
	M-B-2-26h	139	3.40	331.7	62.5	41	417	1520	1536	0.990	1574.60	0.965	NA	NA
	M-B-3-90h	139	3.30	331.7	62.5	42	417	1500	1517	0.989	1561.45	0.961	NA	NA
	M-C-1-120h	140	3.60	325.3	61.4	39	420	1582	1564	1.012	1767.96	0.895	NA	NA
	M-C-3-86h	140	3.60	325.3	61.4	39	420	1540	1564	0.985	1767.96	0.871	NA	NA
	M-E-1-21h	133	5.20	351	70.6	26	399	1810	1954	0.926	2040.26	0.887	NA	NA
	M-E-2-27h	133	5.00	351	70.6	27	399	1770	1910	0.927	2015.61	0.878	NA	NA
	M-E-3-23h	133	5.10	351	70.6	26	399	1835	1932	0.950	2028.00	0.905	NA	NA
	H-B-1-310h	139	3.30	331.7	77.1	42	417	1688	1733	0.974	1961.04	0.861	NA	NA
	H-B-2-309h	139	3.30	331.7	77.1	42	417	1680	1733	0.969	1961.04	0.857	NA	NA
	H-D-1-311h	159	5.40	356.3	77.1	29	477	2480	2725	0.910	2900.70	0.855	NA	NA
	H-D-2-308h	160	5.00	356.3	77.1	32	480	2440	2648	0.921	2588.81	0.943	NA	NA
	H-D-3-324h	159	5.10	356.3	77.1	31	477	2460	2648	0.929	2578.11	0.954	NA	NA
	H-E-1-322h	133	5.10	351	77.1	26	399	1930	2019	0.956	1923.40	1.003	NA	NA
	H-E-2-306h	133	5.20	351	77.1	26	399	1955	2041	0.958	1935.93	1.010	NA	NA
	H-E-3-323h	133	5.00	351	77.1	27	399	1955	1997	0.979	1910.87	1.023	NA	NA

Tan et al. [37]	A2-2	127	2.00	258	84.7	64	445	1339	1302	1.029	1436.79	0.932	NA	NA
	A3-1	133	3.50	352	84.7	38	466	1995	1790	1.115	1832.92	1.088	NA	NA
	A3-2	133	3.50	352	84.7	38	466	1991	1790	1.112	2003.99	0.994	NA	NA
	A4-1	133	4.70	352	84.7	28	466	2273	2037	1.116	2155.00	1.055	NA	NA
	A4-2	133	4.70	352	84.7	28	466	2158	2037	1.060	2155.00	1.001	NA	NA
	B-2	108	4.50	358	77.4	24	378	1423	1413	1.007	1339.41	1.062	NA	NA
	B-3	108	4.50	358	77.4	24	378	1518	1413	1.075	1462.02	1.038	NA	NA
	C-1	133	4.70	352	74.5	28	466	1854	1900	0.976	2031.99	0.912	NA	NA
	C-2	133	4.70	352	74.5	28	466	1933	1900	1.017	2031.99	0.951	NA	NA

Gardener and Jacobson [28]	3	101.70	3.07	650.10	34.10	33	203	1112	1066	1.043	1037.62	1.072	NA	NA
Gardener and Jacobson [28]	4	101.70	3.07	650.10	31.20	33	203	1067	1032	1.034	999.86	1.067	NA	NA
Schneider [2]	C3	140.00	6.58	537.00	28.20	21	616	2010	2155	0.933	2148.25	0.936	NA	NA

Saisho et al. [29]	H60.1	139.80	2.37	462.60	59.90	59	419	1558	1480	1.053	1679.26	0.928	NA	NA
	H60.2	139.80	2.37	462.60	68.00	59	419	1577	1601	0.985	1831.14	0.861	NA	NA
	H60.3	139.80	2.37	462.60	68.00	59	419	1577	1601	0.985	1831.14	0.861	NA	NA
	H60.4	139.80	2.37	462.60	68.00	59	419	1626	1601	1.015	1708.31	0.952	NA	NA
	L60.1	139.80	2.37	462.60	26.60	59	419	1098	988	1.111	1007.56	1.090	NA	NA
	L60.2	139.80	2.37	462.60	26.60	59	419	1107	988	1.120	1029.64	1.075	NA	NA
	L60.3	139.80	2.37	462.60	26.60	59	419	1078	988	1.091	1029.64	1.047	NA	NA

Sakino and Hayashi [38]	CC6-A-2	122.00	4.54	576.00	25.40	27	366	1509	1431	1.055	1411.41	1.069	NA	NA
	CC6-A-4–1	122.00	4.54	576.00	40.50	27	366	1657	1750	0.947	1691.78	0.979	NA	NA
	CC6-A-4–2	122.00	4.54	576.00	40.50	27	366	1663	1750	0.950	1691.78	0.983	NA	NA
	CC6-A-8	122.00	4.54	576.00	77.00	27	366	2100	2189	0.960	2065.61	1.017	NA	NA

Zhou et al. [11]	C140-1	141.42	2.05	724.00	42.40	69	525	1810	1449	1.049	1479.66	1.223	NA	NA
Zhou et al. [11]	C150-1	151.05	2.98	691.00	42.40	51	563	1965	1950	1.008	1987.91	0.988	NA	NA

Liang and Fragomeni [6]	CC4-A-2	149.00	2.96	308.00	25.40	50	559	941	958	0.982	1023.95	0.919	996.26	0.945
	CC4-A-4-2	149.00	2.96	308.00	40.50	50	559	1180	1211	0.974	1259.46	0.937	1227.60	0.961
	CC4-A-8	149.00	2.96	308.00	77.00	50	559	1781	1834	0.971	1925.76	0.925	NA	NA
	CC6-A-2	122.00	4.54	576.00	25.40	27	458	1509	1431	1.055	1459.87	1.034	NA	NA
	CC6-A-4-1	122.00	4.54	576.00	40.50	27	458	1657	1750	0.947	1637.13	1.012	NA	NA
	CC6-A-4-2	122.00	4.54	576.00	40.50	27	458	1663	1750	0.950	1691.78	0.983	NA	NA
	CC6-A-8	122.00	4.54	576.00	77.00	27	458	2100	2189	0.960	2286.38	0.918	NA	NA
	C3	114.43	3.98	343.00	26.69	29	429	948	902	1.051	894.24	1.060	895.79	1.058
	C8	115.04	4.92	365.00	89.16	23	431	1787	1762	1.014	1662.10	1.075	NA	NA
	C9	115.02	5.02	365.00	48.96	23	431	1413	1382	1.023	1260.57	1.121	1254.43	1.126
	C11	114.29	3.75	343.00	48.96	30	429	1067	1083	0.985	1058.30	1.008	1037.92	1.028
	C14	114.54	3.84	343.00	84.10	30	430	1359	1451	0.937	1568.84	0.866	NA	NA

Yu et al. [27]	SC2-1	120.00	1.48	307.00	42.60	81	360	610	675	0.904	747.86	0.816	NA	NA
Yu et al. [27]	SC3-1	180.00	1.48	307.00	42.60	122	540	1384	1365	1.014	1404.19	0.986	NA	NA

O’Shea and Bridge [4]	S30CS50B	165.00	2.82	363.30	48.30	59	563	1662	1651	1.007	1732.31	0.959	NA	NA
	S20CS50A	190.00	1.94	256.40	41.00	98	658	1678	1491	1.126	1573.52	1.066	NA	NA
	S16CS50B	190.00	1.52	306.10	48.30	125	658	1695	1671	1.014	1773.27	0.956	NA	NA
	S12CS50A	190.00	1.13	185.70	41.00	168	658	1377	1293	1.065	1356.91	1.015	NA	NA
	S10CS50A	190.00	0.86	210.70	41.00	221	658	1350	1274	1.060	1292.83	1.044	NA	NA

Suliman Abdalla et al. [39]	CFST f60 D167 t3.1	167.00	3.10	300.00	60.00	54	350	1873	1877	0.998	2126.90	0.881	1954.24	0.958
	CFST f60 D114 t3.6	114.00	3.60	300.00	60.00	32	250	1095	1089	1.005	1088.76	1.006	1104.97	0.991
	CFST f60 D114 t5.6	114.00	5.60	300.00	60.00	20	250	1365	1415	0.965	1275.54	1.070	1347.99	1.013
	CFST f44 D167 t3.1	167.00	3.10	300.00	44.00	54	350	1710	1534	1.115	1731.52	0.988	1640.82	1.042
	CFST f44 D114 t3.6	114.00	3.60	300.00	44.00	32	250	1042	932	1.118	1023.70	1.018	968.87	1.075
	CFST f44 D114 t5.6	114.00	5.60	300.00	44.00	20	250	1314	1258	1.045	1117.89	1.175	1224.82	1.073
Mean										0.997		0.957		—
Standard deviation (SD)										0.034		0.083		—
Coefficient of variance (COV)										0.034		0.087		—