The Effect of Thyme Honey on the Histopathological Changes of the Testis in Relation to the Side Effects of Valproic Acid in Adult Male Wistar Rats

Table 2

Evaluation of the effect of thyme honey on histological changes and histomorphometry of testis on TDI %, edema, and hyperemia.

	TDI %	Edema	Hyperemia
Control	98.5	−	−
Th1	95	++	+
Th2	95	+	−
Th3	98	+	−
VPA	82	+++	++
VPA + Th1	88	+	−
VPA + Th2	93	+	−
VPA + Th3	90	++	++
p-Value	<0.0001

Note: TDI in the group VPA showed a significant decrease compared to other groups and the control group. In addition, the groups receiving VPA and thyme honey had a decreasing trend compared to the groups that only received thyme honey.