Research Article

Modified Essed–Schroder Technique in Congenital Penile Curvature: Long-Term Outcomes and Quality of Life Evaluation

Table 1

Patient characteristics, erectile functions, and postoperative complications.

Patient characteristics

Average age (year-range)23.7 ± 4.6(18–37)
Mean follow-up period (months-range)76.1 ± 16.8(18–153)
Mean degree of curvature (degree-range)51.7 ± 9.4(30–80)

Erectile functions

Preoperative mean IIEF (5/15)22.10 ± 2.09/65.04 ± 4.19
Postoperative mean IIEF (5/15)22.59 ± 2.28/64.82 ± 3.96

Postoperative complicationsNumber(%)

Penile shortening (>2 cm)22(9.82)
Recurrent curvature (>20°)16(7.14)

Erectile dysfunction (impaired or no erection)

Palpable suture17(8.37)
Discomfort during coitus13(6.40)
Numbness and pain during penile erection8(3.94)
Intromission difficulty6(2.95)

IIEF: International Index of Erectile Functions.