Research Article

Association of Lateralized Interictal Epileptiform Discharges with Postsurgical Seizure Outcomes in Patients with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A 10-Year Retrospective Study at a Single Center

Table 5

The relationship between IED patterns and number of tubers in TSC patients.

IED patternsNumber of tubersNumber of epileptogenic tubersRatio of epileptogenic tubers

Focal4.22 (1-7)1.56 (1-2)0.37 (0.25-1)
Lateralized5.03 (2-8)1.61 (1-3)a0.32 (0.20-0.67)
Multifocal5.29 (2-8)1.93 (1-4)0.36 (0.14-0.67)
Generalized5.11 (2-9)2.11 (1-4)0.41 (0.20-0.67)

Abbreviations: IEDs: interictal epileptiform discharges; TSC: tuberous sclerosis complex. Values are mean (range). a, the number of epitubers in the focal group versus the data in the generalized group.