Research Article

What Effects Can Expressive Writing Have on Sexual Dysfunction in Women with Multiple Sclerosis? A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 1

Demographic and disease characteristics of participants in control and intervention subgroups.

VariablesGroups
ControlIntervention value
A1
Without pretest
A2
With pretest
TotalB1
Without pretest
B2
With pretest
Total

Age
a
F =6.21
Husband’s age
b
Marietal duration
a
Number of childern
b
Number of sex per month
b
Duration of medication
b
Duration of diagnosis
b
EDSS
b
Education
(%)
 Diploma and lower13 (44.8)13 (44.8)26 (44.8)12 (41.4)7 (24.1)19 (32.8)c
 Higher than diploma16 (55.2)16 (55.2)32 (55.2)17 (58.6)22 (75.9)39 (67.2)
Husband’s education
(%)
 Diploma and lower16 (55.2)15 (51.7)31 (53.4)14 (48.3)12 (41.4)26 (44.8)c
 Higher than diploma13 (44.8)14 (48.3)27 (46.6)15 (51.7)17 (58.6)32 (55.2)
Occupation
(%)
 Housewife14 (48.3)17 (58.6)31 (53.4)16 (55.2)17 (58.6)33 (56.9)c
 Employed15 (51.7)12 (41.4)27 (46.6)13 (44.8)12 (41.4)25 (43.1)
Husband’s job
(%)
 Employed27 (93.1)26 (89.7)53 (91.4)29 (100)27 (93.1)56 (96.6)d
 Unemployed2 (6.9)3 (10.3)5 (8.6)0 (0)2 (6.9)2 (3.4)
Economic situation
(%)
 Undesirable3 (10.3)5 (17.2)8 (13.8)5 (17.2)8 (26.7)13 (22.4)c
 Relatively desirable20 (69.0)16 (55.2)36 (62.1)21 (72.4)18 (62.1)39 (67.2)
 Optimal6 (20.7)8 (27.6)14 (24.1)3 (10.3)3 (10.3)6 (10.3)
Sex education
(%)
 Yes19 (65.5)20 (69.0)39 (67.2)19 (65.5)20 (69.0)39 (67.2)c
 No10 (34.5)9 (31.0)19 (32.8)10 (34.5)9 (31.0)19 (32.8)
Sources of sexual information
(%)
 Web14 (48.3)17 (58.6)31 (53.4)18 (62.1)16 (55.2)34 (58.6)d
 Friends6 (20.7)7 (24.1)13 (22.4)3 (10.3)4 (13.8)7 (12.1)
 Treatment staff6 (20.7)5 (17.2)11 (19.0)6 (20.7)4 (13.8)10 (17.2)
 Experience of peers3 (10.3)0 (0)3 (5.2)2 (6.9)5 (17.2)7 (12.1)

(a): ANOVA, (b): kruskal wallis, (c): chi square, (d): Cramer’s V.