Research Article
Dietary Creatine Reduces Lipid Accumulation by Improving Lipid Catabolism in the Herbivorous Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella
Figure 4
Mitochondrial β-oxidation-related (a) and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex-related (b) gene expression in grass carp hepatocytes following treatment with different concentrations of creatine for 24 h. Data shown as (shown as error bars; ). The average in each panel with absent common letter is statistically significant (; ANOVA). Cpt-1: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1; acadvl: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain; acadm: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain; acads: acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain; hadh: hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex; mt-nd1: NADH dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; sdha: succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A; cyc1: cytochrome c-1; mt-co1: cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial; mt-atp: ATP synthase, mitochondrial.
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