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| Gene symbol | Gene name | Primer sequence (5-3) | GenBank accession no. |
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| Reference gene | | | |
| β-Actin | β-Actin | F: TACAACGAGCTGAGGGTGGC | R: GGCAGGGGTGTTGAAGGTCT | AJ438158.1 |
| Lipid uptake | | | |
| LPL | Lipoprotein lipase | F: GGACGTTGGGGAGCTGCTTA | R: ATTGAGTCTCCCCGGCCTTG | NM_001124604.1 |
| CD36 | Cluster of differentiation 36 | F: GTCGTGGCTCAAGTCTTCCA | R: TCAAATACTCGGCTCGCCTC | AY606034.1 |
| FATP | Fatty acid transport protein | F: TGCTGGTGGGAAGGATCAAC | R: TCCCCTGACAGATATGCCGA | XM_021558559.1 |
| FABP | Fatty acid binding protein | F: ACGGCAAGGAGACCAAGTTT | R: TACGCACTGCCACAATGTCT | JN413683.1 |
| FABP3 | Fatty acid binding protein 3 | F: ATGGCTGAGGCATTCG | R: CATCTTACCACCGTCTATC | NM_001124713.1 |
| FABP10 | Fatty acid binding protein 10 | F: CTTCGTCATCACCTCCAA | R: CCACTGTCAGCGTCTCA | XM_021595306.1 |
| Triacylglycerol synthesis and catabolism | | | |
| ACCα | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase α | F: CCCATTCGCCTTTTCCTTAC | R: ACCCTGCGTGTCCCCATA | XM_021623129.1 |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase | F: TCTAGAGACGCCACCTTCGA | R: TGCAGTTTCTCCTCAGCCAG | XM_021581290.1 |
| ME | Malic enzyme | F: CCATTGGAGGGGCGTTTACT | R: GGGGTTACTCAGGGCGAAAA | XM_021597955.1 |
| G6PDH | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | F: ACCACTTGCTCCAGATGCTC | R: TACTGCCCCAACACCACATC | XM_021615620.1 |
| DGAT2 | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 | F: TGCCCAGTGAACCGTAACTC | R: CCCTTGCGGTTATTCAGGGT | XM_021623520.1 |
| ATGL | Adipose triglyceride lipase | F: GCTGCAGAGTGTTCTTTCGC | R: GGGAGTGTTGCAATTCCAGC | KM980090.1 |
| HSL1 | Hormone-sensitive lipase subtype 1 | F: CGACCTACTGCGTGGACTAC | R: TGGCCCATATTCCGCAGTTT | NM_001197209.1 |
| CPT1 | Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 | F: TACAGCTGGCCCAATTCAGG | R: TCGCAGTGTTCTTGTCCTCC | AF327058.3 |
| ACO | Acetyl-CoA oxidase | F: TTGGGCCTCATCATTGCAGT | R: ACTGGGTCTGGTGCTCAATG | XM_021613038.1 |
| ACCβ | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase | F: CAGCTTGGTAAACAGCCTGG | R: TCCGCACATTCTTCCAGTCC | XM_021620985.1 |
| VLDL assembly and lipoprotein clearance | | | |
| ApoB | Apolipoprotein B | F: TCCAGCCATCAACCTCCCTA | R: TCGCCATAGAGCTTGCCAAA | XM_021585085.1 |
| MTP | Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein | F: ACGTGACTGTGGACATGGAC | R: ATCTGCATGCACACCAGGAA | XM_014195517.1 |
| HL | Hormone-sensitive lipase | F: CGACCTACTGCGTGGACTAC | R: TGGCCCATATTCCGCAGTTT | NM_001197209.1 |
| LDLR | Low-density lipoprotein receptor | F: GTGACAGGCAGGGACATCAA | R: TGGCTGTTTGAGGTTGTGGT | XM_021558198.1 |
| LRP-1 | Lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 like | F: GCACCAGAGCCTGTATGTGT | R: AGAGCAGGAAGGAGCCCATA | XM_021565892.1 |
| SRBI | Scavenger receptor class BI | F: TGGAGCAGAGAGGACCCTAC | R: GTGACCACATCCGACTCGTT | XM_021590607.1 |
| Transcription factors | | | |
| PPARα | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α | F: CACTCCACCCTTCGTCATCC | R: CCTCAGCCTCCTTCTCAAGC | HM536190.1 |
| PPARβ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β | F: GGGGTACACGTGTTCTACCG | R: GTACTTCAGCAGCGTCACCT | HM536191.1 |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ | F: GAGCTGGACATGAACGACCA | R: TGTGCCGTCCTTGTTCATGA | NM_001197212.1 |
| SREBP1 | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 | F: TCCTCTCCCTCAATCCCCTG | R: CGAGTCAGCTGCGTTGTCT | KP342261.1 |
| LXR | Liver X receptor | F: CCAGAGTCAGGACCCTCAGA | R: CTCCTGGACCGACATGATGG | FJ470291.1 |
| Carbohydrate metabolism | | | |
| GK | Glucokinase | F: AGATCACTGTGGGCATCGAC | R: GATGTCACAGTGAGGCGTCA | AF053331.2 |
| PK | Pyruvate kinase | F: GTTCCCTGTCGAGTCTGTGG | R: CAGACGACGAAGCTCCTCAA | XM_021622264.1 |
| G6Pase | Glucose-6-phosphatase | F: GCTGACCTGCATACCACCTT | R: CAGCCACCCAGATGAGCTTT | XM_021575943.1 |
| FBPase | Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase | F: CCACTGGATGGATCTTCCAACA | R: CCCTCTCATTGGGCTCATCG | AF333188.1 |
| PEPCK | Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase | F: CGGTGTGTTTGTAGGAGCCT | R: ACGTGGAAGATCTTGGGCAG | NM_001124275.1 |
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