Research Article

An Evaluation of Replacing Soybean Meal with Proteolytic Soybean Meal in Low-Fish-Meal Diet on Growth Performance, Expression of Immune-Related Genes, and Resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Figure 3

Effect of dietary proteolytic soybean meal on relative expression of immune deficiency (IMD) mRNA in the gill of Litopenaeus vannamei postchallenged to Vibrio alginolyticus at different times. Different superscript letters indicate significant differences ().