Physiological and Neurobehavioral Disturbances Induced by Al₂O₃ Nanoparticle Intoxication in Nile Tilapia Fish: Benefits of Dietary Chamomile Essential Oil

Table 5

Effect of CEO (2 mg/kg diet) on oxidative status of O. niloticus following ALNP (1/10th of 96 LC₅₀ (5.08 mg/L)) exposure for 30 days.

	Control	CEO	ALNPs	ALNP+CEO	value
Antioxidant markers
SOD (U/g tissue)	^b	^a	^d	^c	<0.001
CAT (U/g tissue)	^b	^a	^c	^b	<0.001
GSH (nmol/g tissue)	^b	^a	^c	^b	<0.001
Oxidative stress biomarkers					<0.001
MDA (nmol/g tissue)	^c	^c	^a	^b	<0.001
PC (nmol/g tissue)	^b	^b	^a	^b	<0.001

Values are ; values in the same row are not sharing a common superscript letter (a, b, c, and d) and differ significantly at .