Research Article

The Optimum Dietary Phenylalanine Requirement of Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelusfuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinepheluslanceolatus ♂) Juveniles: Effects on Growth Performance, Gut Micromorphology, and Antioxidation

Table 3

Growth performance and feed utilization of hybrid grouper juveniles fed different dietary Phe levels for 8 weeks.

Dietary Phe levels (g/kg)WG (%)aDFIb (g/100 g fish/day)FEcPERdPPVe (%)Survival (%)

8.21821.741.032.3433.93100
9.22371.371.313.0044.89100
10.12991.311.373.0847.6194
11.22211.421.292.9644.57100
13.32661.271.423.1847.9697
15.22251.451.242.8041.7497
17.32161.531.172.6237.8494
PSE68.620.040.040.081.410.92
Regression (N = 3)
SOP
 Adj. R20.3510.4010.4110.4170.4090.140
P-Value0.0390.0100.0080.0080.0090.258

aWG%, weight gain; bDFI, daily feed intake; cFE, feed efficiency; dPER, protein efficiency ratio; ePPV, protein productive value; fPSE, pooled standard error of treatment means (n = 3).