Research Article

The Optimum Dietary Phenylalanine Requirement of Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelusfuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinepheluslanceolatus ♂) Juveniles: Effects on Growth Performance, Gut Micromorphology, and Antioxidation

Table 4

Body condition indices; whole-body and white muscle compositions (fresh-weight basis, g/kg) of hybrid grouper juveniles fed different dietary Phe levels for 8 weeks.

Dietary Phe levels (g/kg)Body condition indicesWhole-body compositionaWhite muscle composition
HSIIPFCFMoistureCPCLMoistureCPCL

8.24414.426.5754.914642.6776190.910
9.241.914.730.7743.1149.247.7766.119613.7
10.136.713.828.6744.915354.2763.6197.516.8
11.238.813.726.5740.7149.852.5762196.116.3
13.330.912.427.7748.215049.9759.7197.715.6
15.236.313.527.5740.1148.749.8760.4193.815.2
17.342.213.826.7745.9145.748.2776.1189.914.4
PSE1.600.390.990.150.070.100.220.500.05
Regression (N = 9)
SOP
 Adj. R20.4990.244−0.0460.1810.3220.3260.4110.3010.536
P-Value0.0010.0310.5830.1660.0300.0290.0090.0400.001

aInitial whole-body composition (g/kg): moisture = 766.5; CP = 147.6; CL = 31.4; HSI, hepatosomatic index; IPF, intraperitoneal fat ratio; CF, condition factor.