Exploring the Nutritional Potential of Spent Coffee Grounds as a Substitute for Rice Bran in Feeds for Nile tilapia, <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>: An Evaluation of Growth Performance and Biological Indices

<div>Effects of rice bran replacement by different levels of spent coffee grounds (SCG) on growth performance of Nile tilapia (<i>O. niloticus</i>) reared in net cages for 90 days. WG = weight gain (a), ADG = average daily growth (b), SGR = specific growth rate (c), FCR = feed conversion rate (d), PER = protein efficiency ratio (e), and SR = survival rate (f).</div>

Aquaculture Nutrition

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Figure 1: Exploring the Nutritional Potential of Spent Coffee Grounds as a Substitute for Rice Bran in Feeds for Nile tilapia, <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>: An Evaluation of Growth Performance and Biological Indices 

Figure 1 | Exploring the Nutritional Potential of Spent Coffee Grounds as a Substitute for Rice Bran in Feeds for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: An Evaluation of Growth Performance and Biological Indices 