Research Article

Effects of the Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal by the Blend of Tenebrio molitor Meal, Chlorella Meal, Clostridium Autoethanogenum Protein, and Cottonseed Protein Concentrate on Growth, Protein Utilization, and Intestinal Health of Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio, CAS Ⅴ)

Table 2

Amino acid (AA, % of dry matter) composition of the experimental diets.

DietsControlA33A67A100B33B67B100C33C67C100Requirements

Essential amino acids
 Lysine2.162.152.202.262.202.182.232.132.102.113.30
 Methionine0.560.620.590.570.570.560.580.540.520.49#0.89
 Threonine1.311.321.351.351.351.341.341.321.311.33&1.70
 Arginine1.961.961.972.071.921.982.051.992.002.081.50
 Leucine2.492.452.462.452.532.552.552.482.432.51&1.80
 Isoleucine1.461.481.471.451.431.491.461.411.411.49&1.30
 Valine1.551.541.521.531.591.581.551.511.551.60&1.70
 Phenylalanine1.481.511.451.491.571.501.521.451.471.57§1.10
 Histidine0.690.690.760.730.730.740.630.810.730.76§0.80
 EAAI95.8397.0797.5297.7197.7897.8697.5096.3494.8697.26
 DEAAI79.0782.3979.2278.7181.4283.1983.7580.3980.1581.66
Nonessential amino acids
 Asparagine2.772.732.762.732.832.762.822.832.772.84
 Serine1.291.331.361.311.311.311.351.341.331.32
 Glutamic acid5.575.585.555.615.545.545.685.605.605.65
 Glycine1.451.431.461.471.471.431.421.511.511.45
 Alanine1.571.601.631.631.561.591.611.611.621.58
 Tyrosine0.991.051.061.001.001.021.031.010.971.04
 Proline1.551.651.621.561.691.671.981.671.591.74
 Cysteine2.211.711.712.091.611.791.711.711.902.12

Essential amino acid index (EAAI, %) = 100 × . Digestible essential amino acid index (DEAAI, %) = 100 × . (a, b, c,…, i are the contents of lysine, methionine, threonine, arginine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, and histidine in each experimental diet; A, B, C,…, I are the digestible contents of lysine, methionine, threonine, arginine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, and histidine in each experimental diet; ar, br, cr,…., ir are the requirements of lysine, methionine, threonine, arginine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, and histidine in gibel carp. n is the number of amino acids used). Ref from Zhou et al. [23]. #Ref from Jia et al. [24]. &Ref from Li [25]. ‼︎Ref from Tu et al. [26]. §Ref from Ma [27].