Research Article

Route Optimization of Electric Vehicle considering Soft Time Windows and Two Ways of Power Replenishment

Table 7

Impact of adjusting time window penalty costs on results.

Operation timesNL

18279.77
27234.70
37291.22
47245.15
56284.25
66271.80
78265.79
86259.40
97289.76
107267.66
Average6.9268.95