Research Article

Understanding Population Dynamics in Multi- and Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms for High-Resolution Approximations

Table 3

Algorithm comparison by accumulated PO solutions (APOS, feature) and hypervolume (HV, performance metric).

AlgorithmMMeasuredRank
APOSHVAPOSHV

NSGA-II350105.930.37396833
121.970.37424811
90.370.37236144
MOEA/D114.000.37420121

NSGA-II100137.970.37530423
141.7000.37528711
123.700.37381244
MOEA/D135.500.37542231

NSGA-II200148.030.37564013
148.670.37590411
136.570.37514044
MOEA/D144.670.37575731

NSGA-II450166.800.19420743
346.770.19689722
195.500.19100434
MOEA/D436.100.19726411

NSGA-II100343.230.19715433
581.770.19844521
302.400.19384144
MOEA/D656.270.19850711

NSGA-II200608.870.19848133
863.770.19903111
468.100.19705544
MOEA/D857.500.19903411

NSGA-II550157.800.14690043
526.100.15343422
190.170.13998734
MOEA/D904.100.15442911

NSGA-II100341.600.15190533
986.430.15663222
329.700.14506534
MOEA/D1479.130.15762011

NSGA-II200718.500.15539833
1631.470.15827522
602.300.15003244
MOEA/D2219.170.15905111