Review Article

Elbow Dislocations: A Review Ranging from Soft Tissue Injuries to Complex Elbow Fracture Dislocations

Table 1

Classification of elbow instability and labeling of injured ligaments.

Direction of instability
VarusValgus

LCL + LUCLaMUCL
LCL > LUCL30°aMUCL > pMUCL
LCL ≥ LUCL60°aMUCL < MUCL (pMUCL)
LUCL90°MUCL (PMCL)

OverextensionVentral capsule + aMUCL + LCL