Fabrication and Characterization of New Ti-<svg style="vertical-align:-4.32pt;width:47.212502px;" id="M1" height="21.0375" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 47.212502 21.0375" width="47.212502" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,.062,15.6)"><path id="x1D413" d="M634 676l2 -201h-29q-13 89 -56.5 127.5t-135.5 41.5v-527q0 -57 16 -72q17 -15 82 -20v-25h-357v25q63 4 80 20q17 17 17 72v527q-93 -3 -136.5 -41.5t-56.5 -127.5h-29l3 201h600z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,15.014,15.6)"><path id="x1D422" d="M215 613q2 -33 -22.5 -55.5t-55 -22t-55.5 22.5q-22 25 -22.5 55.5t23 55t56.5 22.5q31 0 53.5 -23t22.5 -55zM256 24v-24h-240v24q34 7 44 19q9 11 9 45v285q0 33 -10.5 45t-43.5 19v24h193v-376q0 -32 10.5 -44.5t37.5 -16.5z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,21.246,15.6)"><path id="x1D40E" d="M743 335q0 -156 -100 -255q-99 -99 -255 -99q-155 0 -254 99t-99 254q0 159 101 258q100 99 258 99q151 0 250 -101q99 -100 99 -255zM566 328q0 160 -46.5 245t-134.5 85q-83 0 -128 -86t-45 -242q0 -158 46 -237t132 -79t131 80t45 234z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,38.688,20.975)"><path id="x1D7D0" d="M453 211h25l-46 -211h-415v23q97 102 151 166q42 49 81 110q51 78 51 148q0 56 -31.5 91.5t-87.5 35.5q-77 0 -122 -90h-28q67 204 223 204q82 0 132 -49.5t50 -133.5q0 -110 -114 -218l-162 -154h140q82 0 107 13q27 13 46 65z" /></g></svg>-Al and Ti-<svg style="vertical-align:-4.32pt;width:47.212502px;" id="M2" height="21.0375" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 47.212502 21.0375" width="47.212502" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,.062,15.6)"><use xlink:href="#x1D413" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,15.014,15.6)"><use xlink:href="#x1D422" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,21.246,15.6)"><use xlink:href="#x1D40E" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,38.688,20.975)"><use xlink:href="#x1D7D0" /></g></svg>–Pt Tunnel Diodes

<table><svg height="15" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-2.22495pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46.037498 15" width="46.037498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,.062,12.163)"><path d="M530 686q-79 -330 -126 -595q-5 -24 4 -24q22 0 77 53l16 -24q-42 -49 -88 -78.5t-72 -29.5q-37 0 -19 83l21 99h-2q-62 -83 -153 -141q-65 -41 -97 -41q-28 0 -48 31.5t-20 91.5q0 71 32.5 144t88.5 118q36 30 94 52.5t94 22.5q38 0 68 -13l29 158q7 40 2 47.5t-38 7.5
h-35l1 26q39 4 76 13.5t58.5 17t27.5 7.5q16 0 9 -26zM387 375q-11 11 -38.5 20t-51.5 9q-45 0 -79 -23q-46 -32 -77.5 -107.5t-31.5 -143.5q0 -40 9.5 -58.5t23.5 -18.5q40 0 113.5 70t99.5 118z" id="x1D451"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,9.497,12.163)"><path d="M414 650l-6 -28q-63 -4 -78.5 -17.5t-27.5 -71.5l-77 -416q-11 -58 0.5 -71.5t77.5 -17.5l-5 -28h-275l8 28q63 4 79.5 18.5t27.5 70.5l80 416q11 57 -2 71t-81 18l6 28h273z" id="x1D43C"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,16.925,12.163)"><path d="M368 703l-264 -866h-60l265 866h59z" id="x2F"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,23.929,12.163)"><path d="M530 686q-79 -330 -126 -595q-5 -24 4 -24q22 0 77 53l16 -24q-42 -49 -88 -78.5t-72 -29.5q-37 0 -19 83l21 99h-2q-62 -83 -153 -141q-65 -41 -97 -41q-28 0 -48 31.5t-20 91.5q0 71 32.5 144t88.5 118q36 30 94 52.5t94 22.5q38 0 68 -13l29 158q7 40 2 47.5t-38 7.5
h-35l1 26q39 4 76 13.5t58.5 17t27.5 7.5q16 0 9 -26zM387 375q-11 11 -38.5 20t-51.5 9q-45 0 -79 -23q-46 -32 -77.5 -107.5t-31.5 -143.5q0 -40 9.5 -58.5t23.5 -18.5q40 0 113.5 70t99.5 118z" id="x1D451"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-.017,33.363,12.163)"><path d="M730 650l-8 -28q-52 -4 -72 -18t-64 -77q-79 -113 -321 -539h-33l-119 541q-13 59 -29.5 73t-66.5 20l7 28h245l-8 -28l-28 -5q-33 -6 -40.5 -15.5t-0.5 -38.5l102 -450h2q191 320 246 430q21 42 15.5 56t-43.5 19l-31 4l7 28h240z" id="x1D449"></path></g>
</svg> of Ti-TiO<sub>2</sub> (native)-Al MIM diode with fitted parabola.</table>

Active and Passive Electronic Components

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Fabrication and Characterization of New Ti-<svg style="vertical-align:-4.32pt;width:47.212502px;" id="M1" height="21.0375" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 47.212502 21.0375" width="47.212502" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,.062,15.6)"><path id="x1D413" d="M634 676l2 -201h-29q-13 89 -56.5 127.5t-135.5 41.5v-527q0 -57 16 -72q17 -15 82 -20v-25h-357v25q63 4 80 20q17 17 17 72v527q-93 -3 -136.5 -41.5t-56.5 -127.5h-29l3 201h600z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,15.014,15.6)"><path id="x1D422" d="M215 613q2 -33 -22.5 -55.5t-55 -22t-55.5 22.5q-22 25 -22.5 55.5t23 55t56.5 22.5q31 0 53.5 -23t22.5 -55zM256 24v-24h-240v24q34 7 44 19q9 11 9 45v285q0 33 -10.5 45t-43.5 19v24h193v-376q0 -32 10.5 -44.5t37.5 -16.5z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,21.246,15.6)"><path id="x1D40E" d="M743 335q0 -156 -100 -255q-99 -99 -255 -99q-155 0 -254 99t-99 254q0 159 101 258q100 99 258 99q151 0 250 -101q99 -100 99 -255zM566 328q0 160 -46.5 245t-134.5 85q-83 0 -128 -86t-45 -242q0 -158 46 -237t132 -79t131 80t45 234z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,38.688,20.975)"><path id="x1D7D0" d="M453 211h25l-46 -211h-415v23q97 102 151 166q42 49 81 110q51 78 51 148q0 56 -31.5 91.5t-87.5 35.5q-77 0 -122 -90h-28q67 204 223 204q82 0 132 -49.5t50 -133.5q0 -110 -114 -218l-162 -154h140q82 0 107 13q27 13 46 65z" /></g></svg>-Al and Ti-<svg style="vertical-align:-4.32pt;width:47.212502px;" id="M2" height="21.0375" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 47.212502 21.0375" width="47.212502" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,.062,15.6)"><use xlink:href="#x1D413" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,15.014,15.6)"><use xlink:href="#x1D422" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,0,0,-.022,21.246,15.6)"><use xlink:href="#x1D40E" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,0,0,-.016,38.688,20.975)"><use xlink:href="#x1D7D0" /></g></svg>–Pt Tunnel Diodes 

Active and Passive Electronic Components

Fabrication and Characterization of New Ti--Al and Ti-–Pt Tunnel Diodes

Figure 5