Research Article

The Role of Quality Improvement Process in Improving the Culture of Information among Health Staff in Ghana

Table 1

Promotion of evidence-based decision-making.

IndicatorResponses
Baseline (2012)Endline (2014)
No (%)Yes (%)Missing value (%)1No (%)Yes (%)

Personal liking100 (70.9)40 (28.4)1 (0.7)106 (75.0)35 (25.0)
Superior’s directives47 (33.3)92 (65.2)2 (1.4)102 (72.0)39 (28.0)
Evidence/facts37 (26.2)102 (72.3)2 (1.4)10 (8.0)131 (92.0)
Political interference105 (74.5)31 (22.0)5 (3.5)125 (89.0)16 (11.0)
Comparing strategic objectives22 (15.6)115 (81.6)4 (2.8)22 (16.0)119 (84.0)
Community health needs14 (9.9)121 (85.8)6 (4.3)14 (10.0)127 (90.0)
Considering cost48 (34.0)87 (61.7)6 (4.3)39 (28.0)102 (72.0)
Overall53 (37.6)84 (59.6)4 (2.8)60 (43.0)81 (57.0)

Source: 2012 and 2014 Survey. 1The baseline results are characterised with data incompleteness as some respondents did not answer all the required responses. The affected questionnaires were self-administered by the respondents at their own convenient due to their busy schedule at the time of visit. This might account for the gaps. The data completeness gaps are denoted as “missing data values” Tables 17.