Utilization and Predictors of Maternal Health Care Services among Women of Reproductive Age in Hawassa University Health and Demographic Surveillance System Site, South Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 3
Predictors of ANC utilization among women of the reproductive age in Hawassa University Health and Demographic Surveillance site, South Ethiopia, 2019 (N = 682).
Variables
ANC utilization
COR
AOR
Yes (%)
No (%)
Age of women
15–24
148 (69.5)
65 (30.5)
1
1
25–34
235 (71.5)
94 (28.6)
1.10 (0.68, 1.42)
0.88 (0.55, 1.41)
35–49
88 (62.9)
54 (37.1)
0.72 (0.55, 1.82)
0.72 (0.41, 1.26)
Wealth status
Lowest
84 (58.7)
59 (41.3)
1
1
Second lowest
67 (53.6)
58 (46.4)
1.23 (0.75, 2.00)
0.94 (0.53, 1.64)
Middle
136 (87.2)
20 (12.8)
0.21 (0.12, 0.37)
0.09 (0.04, 0.19)
Second highest
48 (64.0)
27 (36.0)
0.80 (0.45, 1.42)
0.47 (0.20, 1.08)
Highest
136 (74.3)
47 (25.7)
0.49 (0.30, 0.78)
0.17 (0.07, 0.42)
Maternal education
Have formal education
413 (75.1)
137 (24.9)
3.85 (2.59, 5.70)
4.72 (2.82, 7.90)
No formal education
58 (43.9)
74 (56.1)
1
1
Training on model household
Yes
333 (85.8)
55 (14.2)
6.84 (4.75, 9.86)
8.52 (5.52, 13.15)
No
138 (46.9)
156 (53.1)
1
1
Road accessibility
Yes
406 (67.4)
196 (32.6)
0.48 (0.27, 0.86)
0.57 (0.27, 1.22)
No
65 (81.2)
15 (18.8)
1
1
Media access
Yes
259 (64.8)
141 (35.2)
0.61 (0.43, 0.85)
0.69 (0.36, 1.34)
No
212 (75.2)
70 (24.8)
1
1
Current pregnancy planned
Yes
448 (71.3)
180 (28.7)
3.36 (1.90, 5.91)
3.65 (1.67, 8.01)
No
23 (42.6)
31 (57.4)
Presence of information about ANC
Yes
427 (71.5)
170 (28.5)
2.34 (1.47, 3.71)
1.43 (0.67, 3.05)
No
44 (51.8)
41 (48.2)
1
1
Counseled about danger sign during pregnancy
Yes
361 (71.3)
145 (28.7)
1.49 (1.04, 2.14)
1.56 (0.86, 2.85)
No
110 (62.5)
66 (37.5)
1
1
1 indicates the reference categories. Significant association ( value <0.05). Highly significant association ( value <0.01).
