Determinants of Active Tuberculosis Occurrences after ART Initiation among Adult HIV-Positive Clients in West Showa Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study

Table 5

Multivariable logistic regression analysis of significant determinants of TB infection after ART initiation in public hospitals of West Showa Zone, 2019.

Variables		Cases	Controls	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	value
Patient’s previous TB history	Yes	134	76	3.25 (2.16, 4.87)	2.41 (1.49, 3.90)	<0.001
	No	69	127	1	1
Haemoglobin level	<10 g/dl	68	20	4.61 (2.67, 7.96)	3.67 (1.98, 6.79)	<0.001
	≥10 g/dl	138	183	1	1
CD4 level	<200 cells/ml	147	85	3.64 (2.41, 5.52)	2.02 (1.24, 3.29)	0.004
	≥200 cells/ml	56	118	1	1
Adherence level	Fair/poor	55	3	24.78 (7.60, 80.73)	19.0 (5.59, 64.59)	<0.001
	Good	148	200	1	1
WHO clinical stage	Stage III/IV	144	83	3.53 (2.34, 5.33)	2.58 (1.59, 4.18)	<0.001
	Stage I/II	59	120	1	1

¹Reference category.