Research Article
Digital Device Use, Computer Vision Syndrome, and Sleep Quality among an African Undergraduate Population
Table 1
Characteristics of study participants.
| Characteristics | Frequency (%) |
| Gender | Male | 163 (45.03) | Female | 199 (54.97) |
| Age (years) | ≤20 | 147 (40.61) | 21–25 | 206 (56.91) | 26–30 | 9 (2.48) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 18.5–24.9 | 268 (74.03) | 25.0–29.9 | 79 (21.82) | ≥30.0 | 15 (4.14) |
| Bedtime smartphone use | Yes | 279 (77.07) | No | 83 (22.93) |
| Year of college | 1st | 31 (8.56) | 2nd | 92 (25.41) | 3rd | 86 (23.76) | 4th | 153 (42.27) |
| Spectacle use | Yes | 177 (48.90) | No | 185 (51.10) |
| Purpose of spectacle wear | General purpose | 122 (68.93) | Digital device use | 37 (20.90) | Other purpose | 18 (10.17) |
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