The Genus Spilanthes Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties: A Review

Table 2

Reported phytochemicals from genus Spilanthes.

Name of the plant	Type of nucleus	Name of the compound	Part used and method	References
Spilanthes acmella	Alkamide	Spilanthol 1, undeca-2E,7Z,9E-trienoic acid isobutylamide 2, and undeca-2E-en-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide 3, and	Hexane extract of dried flower buds	[39]
Spilanthes acmella	Alkamide	Spilanthol 1, N-2-methylbutyldeca-2E, GZ, 8E-trienamide Q 𝛼 and 𝛽-amyrm esters and sitosterol-O-𝛽-D-glucoslde	Whole plant	[43]
Spilanthes acmella	Aliphatic compounds	Lauric, myristic, palmitic linoleic, and linolenic acids as their methyl esters	Whole plant	[130]
Spilanthes acmella	Sterols, coumarin	Vanillic acid 18, trans-ferulic acid 21, scopoletin 20, 3-acetylaleuritolic acid 17, 𝛽-sitostenone 19, and mixture of stigmasteryl-and 𝛽-sitosteryl-3-O-𝛽-D-glucopyranosides	Aerial parts	[2]
Spilanthes acmella	Triterpenoidal saponin	Olean-12-en-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl (1→4)-O-alpha-L rhamnopyranoside	Root	[131]
Spilanthes acmella	Long chain 2-ketol ester	Acmellonate N-isobutyl-dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,l 0 E-tetraenamide 3	Ethyl acetate extract Whole plant	[132]
Spilanthes oppositifolia	Alkamide	Spilanthol 1	Aerial parts	[133]
Spilanthes alba	Unsaturated amides	Acetylemc amides	Aerial parts	[134]
Spilanthes mauritiana	Alkamide	N-isobutyl-2E,4E,8E.lOZdodeca-2,4,8,1O-tetraenamide	Aerial parts	[40]
Spilanthes leiocarpa	Terpeniods	𝛽 Isocomene, lupeyl acetate, caryophyllen-l,l0-epoxide, and alantolactone, eudesmanolide 13	Aerial parts	[45]
Spilanthes ocymifolia	Amides Terpenoid	N-2-Phenylethylcinnamide, stigmasterol Taraxasterol acetate lupeyl acetate	Leaves	[42]
Spilanthes callimorpha	Alkamides	8,11-dihydroxy-dodeca-2E,4E, 9E-triensaureisobutylamide and 7-hydroxy-trideca-2E, 8E-dien-10, 12-diynoic acid isobutylamide	Whole plant	[135]
Spilanthes oleracea L.	Alkamides	Z-Non-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide 3 and (Z)-dec-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide	Whole plant	[41]