Trapa bispinosa Roxb.: A Review on Nutritional and Pharmacological Aspects

Table 4

A summary of reported pharmacological activity of Trapa bispinosa Roxb.

Species/method used	Property	Source
Rats	Immunomodulator	[10]
	Nootropic, neuroprotective	[15]
	Antiulcer	[16]
	Analgesic	[17]
	Antidiabetic	[18]
Female Swiss albino mice	Neuroprotective	[19]
Fungi	Antifungal	[20]
	Antifungal peptides	[21]
	Antimicrobial and enzymatic activity	[22]
	Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity	[14]
On starch-chitosan edible films	Antimicrobial properties	[22]
Staphylococcus  aureus, Bacillus  subtilis, Bacillus  megaterium, Sarcinallutea, and Bacillus  cereus	Antibacterial Activity	[20]
Yeast leavened breads	Physical and sensory properties of starch	[23]
	Starch as pharmaceutical, binder in solid dosage form	[4]
	Nutritional, photochemical and antioxidant	[24]
	Characteristics of starch	[25]
	Stabilizer	[26]
	Starch as excipient in tablet manufacturing	[27]
	Yogurt as a stabilizer	[26]
In vitro methods	Antioxidantactivity	[8]
	Anticancer activity	[28]
	Enzymatic activity	[22]