Toxicity, Antibacterial, and Phytochemical Analyses of Antrocaryon klaineanum Pierre Extracts
Table 2
Inhibition zone diameters produced by the extracts and fractions from Antrocaryon klaineanum.
Inhibition zone diameters (mm)
Standards
Extracts
Fractions
Ak water
Ak water ethanol
Ak water acetone
Ak F1
Ak F2
Ak F3
Ak F4
Gen
Am
Te
Bacteria Reference strains
Escherichia coli 105182 CIP
8 ± 1
10 ± 1
9 ± 0
16 ± 2
17 ± 1
16 ± 1
12 ± 1
17 ± 1
Nd
Nd
Listeria innocua LMG 135668 BHI
7 ± 0
9 ± 1
11 ± 1
Nd
14 ± 2
13 ± 1
10 ± 0
13 ± 0
7 ± 1
14 ± 0
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293 BHI
9 ± 0
10 ± 1
10 ± 0
10 ± 0
12 ± 0
15 ± 0
11 ± 1
15 ± 1
Nd
17 ± 1
Enterococcus faecalis 103907 CIP
12 ± 1
11 ± 2
14 ± 0
10 ± 0
12 ± 0
12 ± 2
10 ± 1
30 ± 0
7 ± 1
19 ± 0
Bacillus cereus LMG 13569 BHI
10 ± 0
9 ± 1
9 ± 0
15 ± 1
16 ± 0
15 ± 1
11 ± 0
13 ± 1
Nd
18 ± 1
Shigella dysenteria 5451 CIP
10 ± 1
10 ± 1
11 ± 1
13 ± 0
15 ± 1
15 ± 0
12 ± 1
24 ± 1
Nd
16 ± 0
Clinical isolates
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
7 ± 0
10 ± 1
12 ± 1
Nd
12 ± 1
11 ± 1
9 ± 0
20 ± 0
7 ± 1
21 ± 1
Salmonella enterica
8 ± 0
10 ± 1
11 ± 1
Nd
10 ± 0
10 ± 1
11 ± 1
28 ± 1
7 ± 1
16 ± 1
Salmonella typhi
9 ± 0
11 ± 1
10 ± 0
9 ± 0
12 ± 1
13 ± 0
10 ± 1
20 ± 1
7 ± 0
15 ± 1
Neisseria gonorrhea
19 ± 1
20 ± 1
21 ± 1
21 ± 1
24 ± 0
22 ± 1
18 ± 2
22 ± 2
7 ± 1
10 ± 1
Nd = not determinated; Gen = gentamicin (10 μg/mL), Te = tetracycline (30 μg/mL), Am = ampicillin (30 μg/mL), Ak = Antrocaryon klaineanum, and F = fraction.
