The Effect of Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor on Human Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation Potential: In Vitro Comparative Study

Figure 7

Osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein expression among the four groups after 21 days using ELISA. significant difference of the respective group compared to the control (cells in normal medium). ^# significant difference of the respective group compared to the osteo group (osteogenic medium). ^$ significant difference of the respective group compared to the CLP group. values <0.05 are statistically significant. The data are expressed as mean ± SD of three independent experiments.