Research Article

Investigation of Herb-Drug Interactions between Xylopia aethiopica, Its Principal Constituent Xylopic Acid, and Antidepressants

Table 7

Effect of antidepressants on the pharmacokinetic disposition of xylopic acid.

ParameterUnitXAIP/XAVL/XAFL/XA

h5.785.2121.3126.63
µg/ml81.94 ± 0.7370.80 ± 8.8417.30 ± 8.9232.53 ± 1.58
h12181818
AUCo-tµg/ml.h968.10 ± 61.221079.00 ± 127.60285.90 ± 51.92510.60 ± 44.74

, , and (Dunnett’s T3 multiple comparisons test) compared AUC of coadministrations to AUC of single-agent administration. Values are expressed as mean ± S.E.M (n = 5).