Manufacturing and Separation Characteristics of Hemodialysis Membranes to Improve Toxin Removal Rate

Table 5

Comparison of the performance of different PES hemodialysis membranes.

	Surface roughness (nm)	Water contact angle (°)	Tensile strength (MPa)	Rejection of BSA (%)	Cytocompatibility		Citation
					Cell	MTT assay
PESVP	44.52	37.85	7.7	95.3	HUVECs	Higher	This work
PES-T/D-S	26.6	37	—	~97.1	—	—	[39]
TMPES	24		—	95.14	HK-2	Higher	[40]
TiO2/PES	—			~99.9	—	—	[41]
PES/PES-zwitterionic	15.1	37.8	—	98.3	—	—	[17]
PES/GMA/PAA-AMPS	—	43.2	—	~99	—	—	[42]
Heparin-PVA/PANTFNC			—	94.5	HUVECs	Higher	[43]