Investigating the Effects of Nonsolvent Additive and Spinning Conditions on Morphology and Permeation of PAN Hollow Fiber Membranes

Figure 13

Effect of take-up speed on pure water flux on the membrane porosity (a), mean pore size (b), mean pure size (c), pure water flux (d), and membrane wall thickness.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)