Research Article

The Effect of Malathion Concentration and Exposure Time on Histopathological Changes in the Liver and Gill of Rainbow Trout

Table 3

Grading of histopathological changes observed in gills tissues.

Grade of tissue damageHistopathological changes

1Normal gill
2Distal cell hyperplasia (distal clubbing); secondary lamellae shortening; aneurysm
3Aneurysm; basal cell hyperplasia; secondary lamellae epithelium protrusion; lamellae fusion; secondary lamellae curling
4Secondary lamellae curling; secondary lamellae atrophy; aneurysm; distal clubbing
5Secondary lamellae rupture; secondary lamellae atrophy; secondary lamellae shortening; aneurysm; extensive gill tissue damage