Research Article

Plant-Based Additivities Improved the Growth Performance and Immune Response, and Mitigated the Inflammatory Signalling in Channel Catfish Fed a High-Fat Diet

Table 3

Growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile channel catfish subjected to different dietary treatmentsa.

NDHFHF + RHF + GAHF + B

IBWb (g)20.54 ± 0.1020.50 ± 0.2020.48 ± 0.1520.50 ± 0.1020.52 ± 0.19
SRc (%)100100100100100
FBWd (g)43.28 ± 0.57c33.88 ± 0.73d43.11 ± 0.61c55.87 ± 0.65a48.55 ± 59b
BWGe (%)110.71 ± 0.64c64.41 ± 0.54d110.69 ± 0.66c172.54 ± 0.0.73a136.60 ± 0.48b
SGRf (% day−1)1.66 ± 0.04c1.14 ± 0.03d1.68 ± 0.04c2.23 ± 0.04a1.93 ± 0.02b
TFIg (g/fish)41.33 ± 0.4143.08 ± 0.8942.47 ± 0.9839.50 ± 0.9938.02 ± 0.77
FCRh1.82 ± 0.07bc3.18 ± 0.09a1.87 ± 0.09b1.12 ± 0.05d1.35 ± 0.08cd

aData are mean values ± SEM of three replicates. Means in the same row with different superscripts are significantly () different. bInitial body weight. cSurvival rate. dFinal body weight. eBody weight gain. fSpecific growth rate. gTotal feed intake. hFeed conversion ratio. Survival rate (SR, %) = 100 × (Number of fish at the end/Number of fish at the start of the experiment). Body weight gain (BWG, %) = 100 × (Final body weight (g) − Initial body weight (g))/Initial body weight (g). Total feed intake (TFI, g fish-1) = Dry feed intake in each tank (g)/Number of fishes in the tank. Specific growth rate (SGR, % day−1) = (Ln Final body weight − Ln Initial body weight) × 100/Duration of feeding (days). Feed conversion rate (FCR) = total intake (g)/(Final body weight–Initial body weight).