Research Article

Increasing Phosphorus Digestibility in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Farming Using Phytase and Citric Acid

Table 1

Composition of experimental diets.

ComponentCLHLAHA

KP1 (18% CP1) (g/kg)900900900870870
Soybean meal (45% CP1) (g/kg)100100100100100
Citric acid2 (g/kg)0003030
Phytase3 (FTU/kg)05001,0005001000
Pellet-dur (g/kg)55555
Dry matter (g/kg)925.60923.30924.30925.60928.40
Crude protein (g/kg)247.30246.30243.80242.80241.60
Crude fat (g/kg)57.4059.7053.9050.7053.40
Crude fiber (g/kg)56.0050.8049.8050.0051.90
Digestible energy (MJ/kg)17.3217.1417.1817.1217.08
Total P (g/kg)6.506.106.106.105.90
Calcium4 (mg/kg)9,600
Sodium4 (mg/kg)1,800
Iron4 (mg/kg)100.26
Iodine4 (mg/kg)1.02
Copper4 (mg/kg)4.95
Manganese4 (mg/kg)20.10
Zinc4 (mg/kg)86.64
Selenium4 (mg/kg)0.41
Vitamin A4 (IU/kg)8100
Vitamin D34 (IU/kg)1,500
Vitamin E4 (mg/kg)59.51

1Crude protein. 299.8%–100.5% C3H4(OH)x(COOH)3xH2O, CAS: 5949-29-1, E330. 3Phyzyme XP 10.000 TPT, 6-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26). 4Declared by the KP1 mixture manufactured by VKS Stříbrné Hory, αCZ 800181-01. C, control; L, low enzyme concentration; H, high enzyme concentration; LA, low enzyme concentration with citric acid; HA; high enzyme concentration with citric acid.