Prospect of Hydroxyl Radical Exposure during Seawater Bathing to Treat Amoebic Gill Disease in Atlantic Salmon
Table 1
Experimental conditions for CHSE-214, wild amoebae, and clonal NP.
Cell lines or amoebae
H2O2 conc. (mM)
.OH conc. (mM)
Treatment duration (min)
Media
Temperature (°C)
Further analysis
Remarks
CHSE-214
1
—
30
Freshwater (pH 6.5)
18
Microscopy
Initial experiment to establish a safe maximum limit of in vitro H2O2 concentration towards CHSE-214 as a parent reagent
—
60
50
—
240
100
—
5
35
35
90
Freshwater (pH 6.5)
18
Flow cytometry
Comparing in vitro viabilities of salmon cell lines exposed to safe H2O2 and .OH concentrations at different durations, media, and temperatures via continuous dosing
120
Freshwater (pH 6.5)
15
120
Seawater (pH 8, 35 ppt)
18
240
Seawater (pH 8, 35 ppt)
15
—
35
60
Seawater (pH 8, 35 ppt)
15
Flow cytometry
Validating previous experiment in seawater at 15°C but shorter treatment duration to check high in vitro viability of salmon cell lines via continuous dosing
Clonal NP
—
35
60
Seawater (pH 8, 35 ppt)
15
Flow cytometry
Validating in vitro lethal dose for clonal NP in seawater at 15°C via one-off dosing
Wild amoebae adhering to CHSE-214
—
35
60
Seawater (pH 8, 35 ppt)
15
Microscopy
Visual check of in vitro lethal dose to wild amoebae in seawater at 15°C via one-off dosing
Clonal NP adhering to CHSE-214
—
35
60
Seawater (pH 8, 35 ppt)
15
Microscopy
Visual check of in vitro lethal dose to clonal NP in seawater at 15°C via one-off dosing