Molecular Characterization and Immunological Approaches Associated with Yellow Grub Trematode (Clinostomid) Infecting Nile Tilapia

Table 1

Primers used in this study.

Genes	Primers sequences forward (5′–3′)	Primers sequences reverse (5′–3′)	Reference
TNF-α	GGTTAGTTGAGAAGAAATCACCTGCA	GTCGTCGCTATTCCCGCAGATCA	Praveen et al. [27]
IL-1β	TGCACTGTCACTGACAGCCAA	ATGTTCAGGTGCACTATGCGG	Heinecke and Buchmann [28]
β-Actin	CAGCAAGCAGGAGTACGATGAG	TGTGTGGTGTGTGGTTGTTTTG	Akbari et al. [29]