Research Article

Seasonal Variation in Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Composition of the Patagonian Marine Polychaete Abarenicola pusilla and Its By-Products

Table 2

Fatty acid content (mg·g−1 sample) in the press cake. Each value represents the average value (n = 3) and the standard error.

FAMESpringSummerAutumnWinter
Press cake (mg FAME g−1)

15 : 0, pentadecaenoic acid0.28 ± 0.070.14 ± 0.070.03 ± 0.010.09 ± 0.02
16 : 0, palmitic acid2.04 ± 0.24c1.23 ± 0.34bc0.16 ± 0.05a0.67 ± 0.09ab
16 : 1n − 7, palmitoleic acid0.94 ± 0.150.76 ± 0.330.07 ± 0.020.25 ± 0.05
17 : 0, heptadecanoic acid0.35 ± 0.07b0.19 ± 0.09ab0.04 ± 0.02a0.09 ± 0.01a
17 : 1n − 7, heptadecenoic acid0.20 ± 0.060.09 ± 0.050.02 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.01
18 : 0, stearic acid0.67 ± 0.04a0.44 ± 0.03c0.05 ± 0.02bc0.24 ± 0.04ab
18 : 1n − 9, oleic acid0.96 ± 0.06c0.76 ± 0.00c0.05 ± 0.02a0.38 ± 0.14b
20 : 1n − 9, eicosaenoic acid0.76 ± 0.270.35 ± 0.230.07 ± 0.030.15 ± 0.03
18 : 3n − 3, α-linolenic acid0.29 ± 0.170.07 ± 0.040.01 ± 0.000.04 ± 0.01
18 : 2n − 6, linoleic acid0.26 ± 0.070.17 ± 0.100.02 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.01
20 : 4n − 6, arachidonic acid (ARA)0.55 ± 0.150.34 ± 0.240.04 ± 0.010.03 ± 0.01
20 : 5n − 3, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)0.39 ± 0.090.39 ± 0.280.04 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.01
22 : 6n − 3, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)0.11 ± 0.040.09 ± 0.070.01 ± 0.000.00 ± 0.00
Other SFA1.51 ± 1.190.60 ± 0.100.45 ± 0.020.46 ± 0.04
Other MUFA0.49 ± 0.180.33 ± 0.210.04 ± 0.010.16 ± 0.03
Other PUFA0.16 ± 0.060.07 ± 0.060.05 ± 0.020.03 ± 0.02

FAME ratios
EPA/ARA0.71 ± 0.161.12 ± 0.021.00 ± 0.001.25 ± 0.25
DHA/EPA0.27 ± 0.04b0.20 ± 0.02b0.27 ± 0.07b0.00 ± 0.00b
n − 3/n − 60.79 ± 0.090.92 ± 0.031.25 ± 0.150.94 ± 0.06