Strategies for Solving the Issue of Malachite Green Residues in Aquatic Products: A Review

Table 3

The anti-Saprolegnia activity of some typical phytochemicals.

Plant extracts	MIC^# (μg/mL)	Target Saprolegnia sp.	References
Carvacrol	40	S. ferax	[137]
Thymol	100	S. ferax	[137]
Thymoquinone	150	S. parasitica	[148]
Thymoquinone	125	S. salmonis	[148]
Hinokitiol	12.5	S. parasitica and S. diclina	[149]
Citral	200	S. parasitica and S. diclina	[149]
Allylisothiocyanate	100	S. parasitica and S. diclina	[149]
Rhein	20	Saprolegnia sp. JL (HM 637287)	[150]
Aloe-emodin	50	Saprolegnia sp. JL (HM 637287)	[150]
Honokiol	5–10	S. parasitica	[154]
Magnolol	5–10	S. parasitica	[154]
Tomatine	99.4	S. parasitica	[155]
Piperine	71.3	S. parasitica	[155]
Plumbagin	47.0	S. parasitica	[155]
Curcumin	16	S. parasitica and S. australis	[140]
Eugenol	25	S. parasitica and S. australis	[140]
Cinnamaldehyde	25	S. parasitica and S. australis	[140]

^#Minimum inhibitory concentration for vegetative growth.