Evaluation of Histopathological and Hematological Effects of Neonicotinoid (Acetamiprid 20% SP) on Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Table 2

Results of blood biochemical tests (mean ± SD) of fingerling grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) 96 h after exposure to neonicotinoid (acetamiprid 20% SP).

Blood parameters	Concentration of acetamiprid (mg·L^−1)
	0	50	100	150	200
RBC (10^6 μL)	1.41 ± 0.03^d	1.65 ± 0.06^c	1.89 ± 0.08^b	1.91 ± 0.08^b	1.94 ± 0.01^a
WBC (10^3 μL)	95.43 ± 0.38^d	109.83 ± 0.3^c	123.83 ± 0.3^b	124.93 ± 0.6^b	126.60 ± 0.4^a
HCT (%)	33.57 ± 0.42^d	37.10 ± 0.56^c	39.87 ± 0.72^b	40.92 ± 0.73^b	42.17 ± 0.15^a
Hb (g/l)	55.10 ± 0.61^d	65.13 ± 0.94^c	73.87 ± 0.77^b	74.18 ± 0.35^b	76.77 ± 0.25^a
Glucose (mg/dL)	112.67 ± 0.43^d	132.54 ± 0.35^c	137.77 ± 0.53^b	142.67 ± 0.23^a	142.97 ± 0.51^a
Total protein (g/dL)	4.73 ± 0.05^e	5.82 ± 0.04^d	6.62 ± 0.07^c	7.12 ± 0.03^b	7.16 ± 0.05^a
Triglyceride (mg/dL)	135.82 ± 0.11^d	143.42 ± 0.25^c	145.33 ± 0.15^b	145.62 ± 0.25^b	148.72 ± 0.13^a
Cholesterol (mg/dL)	118.48 ± 0.35^c	125.12 ± 0.09^b	129.92 ± 0.15^a	129.62 ± 0.93^a	129.98 ± 0.65^a
Albumin (mg/dL)	0.31 ± 0.02^e	0.42 ± 0.04^d	0.58 ± 0.05^c	0.67 ± 0.03^b	0.75 ± 0.05^a

Note; RBC: red blood cell count; WBC: white blood cell count; HCT: hematocrit; Hb: hemoglobin. Different letters (a–d) in the same rows indicate significant differences ().