Research Article

Ameliorative Effects of Different Dietary Levels of Fish Protein Hydrolysate (FPH) on Growth and Reproductive Performance, Feed Stability, Tissues Biochemical Composition, Haematobiochemical Profile, Liver Histology, and Economic Analysis of Pabda (Ompok pabda) Broodstock

Table 4

Ompok pabda growth and reproductive performances at the end of the dietary FPH feeding trial.

ParametersDiets (FPH (%))
D1 (0)D2 (5)D3 (7)D4 (9)

IW11.01 ± 0.0111.00 ± 0.0111.01 ± 0.0110.99 ± 0.03
FW21.21 ± 0.19d26.06 ± 0.82c31.31 ± 0.57a28.19 ± 0.40b
LWG (%)92.58 ± 1.77d136.80 ± 7.32c184.40 ± 5.20a156.56 ± 3.08b
SGR (%/day)0.73 ± 0.01d0.96 ± 0.04c1.16 ± 0.02a1.05 ± 0.01b
TB (g)509.72 ± 9.45d752.73 ± 40.72c1,015.05 ± 28.59a914.46 ± 93.13b
FCR1.72 ± 0.02b1.58 ± 0.05c1.35 ± 0.03d1.82 ± 0.04a
PER1.94 ± 0.02c2.12 ± 0.07b2.47 ± 0.05a1.83 ± 0.04c
SR (%)96.67 ± 1.1597.33 ± 1.1598.67 ± 1.1596.67 ± 1.15
HSI1.02 ± 0.03c1.20 ± 0.04b1.59 ± 0.11a1.35 ± 0.11b
VSI1.01 ± 0.05c1.42 ± 0.09bc2.02 ± 0.50a1.61 ± 0.18ab
GSI16.77 ± 1.6714.80 ± 1.2417.34 ± 1.5015.06 ± 0.89
EFR (%)67.17 ± 1.40d76.95 ± 1.63c87.09 ± 0.14a84.16 ± 2.22b
Fecundity (eggs/kg) × 10410.51 ± 0.08d11.47 ± 0.10c13.28 ± 0.23a12.85 ± 0.14b
Spawning response (%)42.71 ± 2.24d54.94 ± 2.35c98.48 ± 2.49a88.11 ± 2.57b
OD (mm)3.57 ± 0.39b3.72 ± 0.40b5.10 ± 0.05a4.90 ± 0.22a
HR (%)45.65 ± 1.00d47.90 ± 0.51c59.88 ± 0.55b61.20 ± 0.61a
OT (hr)29.33 ± 1.53a24.67 ± 1.15b19.67 ± 1.15c21.67 ± 1.53c

Values are expressed as mean ± SD. IW, initial weight; FW, final weight; LWG, live weight gain; SGR, specific growth rate; TB, total biomass; FCR, feed conversion ratio; PER, protein efficiency ratio; SR, survival rate; HSI, hepatosomatic index; VSI, visceral somatic index; GSI, gonadosomatic index; EFR, egg fertilization rate; OD, ovipositor diameter; HR, hatching rate; and OT, ovulation time. Different superscript letters in each row indicate significant differences ().