Ameliorative Effects of Different Dietary Levels of Fish Protein Hydrolysate (FPH) on Growth and Reproductive Performance, Feed Stability, Tissues Biochemical Composition, Haematobiochemical Profile, Liver Histology, and Economic Analysis of Pabda (Ompok pabda) Broodstock
Table 4
Ompok pabda growth and reproductive performances at the end of the dietary FPH feeding trial.
Parameters
Diets (FPH (%))
D1 (0)
D2 (5)
D3 (7)
D4 (9)
IW
11.01 ± 0.01
11.00 ± 0.01
11.01 ± 0.01
10.99 ± 0.03
FW
21.21 ± 0.19d
26.06 ± 0.82c
31.31 ± 0.57a
28.19 ± 0.40b
LWG (%)
92.58 ± 1.77d
136.80 ± 7.32c
184.40 ± 5.20a
156.56 ± 3.08b
SGR (%/day)
0.73 ± 0.01d
0.96 ± 0.04c
1.16 ± 0.02a
1.05 ± 0.01b
TB (g)
509.72 ± 9.45d
752.73 ± 40.72c
1,015.05 ± 28.59a
914.46 ± 93.13b
FCR
1.72 ± 0.02b
1.58 ± 0.05c
1.35 ± 0.03d
1.82 ± 0.04a
PER
1.94 ± 0.02c
2.12 ± 0.07b
2.47 ± 0.05a
1.83 ± 0.04c
SR (%)
96.67 ± 1.15
97.33 ± 1.15
98.67 ± 1.15
96.67 ± 1.15
HSI
1.02 ± 0.03c
1.20 ± 0.04b
1.59 ± 0.11a
1.35 ± 0.11b
VSI
1.01 ± 0.05c
1.42 ± 0.09bc
2.02 ± 0.50a
1.61 ± 0.18ab
GSI
16.77 ± 1.67
14.80 ± 1.24
17.34 ± 1.50
15.06 ± 0.89
EFR (%)
67.17 ± 1.40d
76.95 ± 1.63c
87.09 ± 0.14a
84.16 ± 2.22b
Fecundity (eggs/kg) × 104
10.51 ± 0.08d
11.47 ± 0.10c
13.28 ± 0.23a
12.85 ± 0.14b
Spawning response (%)
42.71 ± 2.24d
54.94 ± 2.35c
98.48 ± 2.49a
88.11 ± 2.57b
OD (mm)
3.57 ± 0.39b
3.72 ± 0.40b
5.10 ± 0.05a
4.90 ± 0.22a
HR (%)
45.65 ± 1.00d
47.90 ± 0.51c
59.88 ± 0.55b
61.20 ± 0.61a
OT (hr)
29.33 ± 1.53a
24.67 ± 1.15b
19.67 ± 1.15c
21.67 ± 1.53c
Values are expressed as mean ± SD. IW, initial weight; FW, final weight; LWG, live weight gain; SGR, specific growth rate; TB, total biomass; FCR, feed conversion ratio; PER, protein efficiency ratio; SR, survival rate; HSI, hepatosomatic index; VSI, visceral somatic index; GSI, gonadosomatic index; EFR, egg fertilization rate; OD, ovipositor diameter; HR, hatching rate; and OT, ovulation time. Different superscript letters in each row indicate significant differences ().