Research Article

Effects of Different Carbon Sources on the Growth and Production of Rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis) in a Zero-Water Exchange Biofloc Culture System

Table 3

The rotifer B. plicatilis density, specific growth rate (SGR), and length in control and various carbon sources using biofloc treatments after 4 days of culture.

VariablesControlCarbon sources
MORBMSPKE

Density (Ind. ml−1)95.0 ± 4.16c1058.67 ± 42.74a886.34 ± 86.36a156.0 ± 24.95c584.0 ± 21.45b
SGR (r)0.16 ± 0.01d0.76 ± 0.01a0.72 ± 0.02a0.28 ± 0.03c0.61 ± 0.01b
Length (µm)171.97 ± 1.33a169.42 ± 1.37ab165.98 ± 1.25b172.07 ± 1.48a166.37 ± 1.36b

Mean values with the same superscript letters in the same row were not significantly different (), while different letters did significantly differ (). CON: control; MO: molasses; RB: rice bran; MS: maize starch; and PKE: palm kernel expeller.