Clinical Study
Effects of Addition of Systemic Tramadol or Adjunct Tramadol to Lidocaine Used for Intravenous Regional Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Hand Surgery
Table 1
General characteristics of the patients.
| | | Groups | | | | LDC+TRA
| LDC+SysTRA
| LDC
|
| | Age, year | | | | 0.063 | | Gender | | | | | | Male | 9 (45.0) | 14 (70.0) | 13 (65.0) | 0.233 | | Female | 11 (55.0) | 6 (30.0) | 7 (35.0) | | Body weight, kg | | | | 0.594 | | Height, cm | | | | 0.605 | | ASA | | | | | | I | 15 (75.0) | 17 (85.0) | 15 (75.0) | 0.675 | | II | 5 (25.0) | 3 (15.0) | 5 (25.0) | | Type of surgery | | | | | | Carpal tunnel | 5 (25.0) | 7 (35.0) | 8 (40.0) | 0.592 | | Guyon’s channel | 6 (30.0) | 6 (30.0) | 6 (30.0) | 1.000 | | Tendon repair | 8 (40.0) | 7 (35.0) | 6 (30.0) | 0.803 | | Duration of surgery, min | 27 (20–40) | 25 (20–32.5) | 25 (20–33) | 0.912 | | Tourniquet time, min | 38 (32.5–55) | 42 (36.5–47) | 35 (30–43.5) | 0.104 |
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ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists.
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, number (%), or median (Q1–Q3).
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