Effects of Addition of Systemic Tramadol or Adjunct Tramadol to Lidocaine Used for Intravenous Regional Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Hand Surgery
Table 3
Visual analogue scale scores at different times.
Measuring time
Groups
LDC+TRA
LDC+SysTRA
LDC
Before tourniquet
1 (1-1)
1 (1-1)
1 (1–3.5)
0.058
After tourniquet
1.5 (0–4)
4 (2–5)
3 (2–5.5)
0.041
Intraoperative 5th min
1.5 (0.5–3)
2 (1.5–3)
3 (1.5–4.5)
0.103
Intraoperative 10th min
2 (0–4)
2 (2-3)
2 (2–5)
0.409
Intraoperative 15th min
2 (0–3.5)
2 (1.5–2)
2 (2-3)
0.761
Intraoperative 20th min
2 (0.5–2)
2 (2-2)
2 (2-2)
0.895
Intraoperative 30th min
2 (0.5–2)
2 (2-2)
2 (2-2)
0.852
Intraoperative 40th min
2 (1-2)
2 (2-2)
2 (2-2)
0.984
Intraoperative 50th min
2 (0.5–2)
2 (1.5–2)
2 (2-2)
0.739
Postoperative 1st h
2 (0–2)
2 (1.5–2)
2 (2-2)
0.387
Postoperative 2nd h
2 (0.5–2)
2 (1.5–2)
2 (2-2)
0.434
Postoperative 4th h
2 (1-2)
2 (1.5–2)
2 (2-2)
0.692
Postoperative 6th h
2 (0.5–2)
2 (1.5–2)
2 (2-2)
0.092
Postoperative 12th h
1.5 (0.5–2)
2 (2-2)
2 (2-2)
0.081
Postoperative 24th h
1.5 (0.5–2)
2 (1.5–2)
2 (2-2)
0.025
Values are presented as median (Q1–Q3). Different from the LDC+TRA group; different from the LDC+SysTRA group; different from the LDC group ( with Bonferroni correction).
