Research Article
Patient Complications after Interscalene Block: A Retrospective Comparison of Liposomal Bupivacaine to Nonliposomal Bupivacaine
Table 9
Procedure summary table; values presented are N (%).
| | Covariate | Overall | LB | Non-LB | | (N = 1518) | (N = 784) | (N = 734) |
| | Arthrodesis | 2 (0.1%) | 2 (0.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | | Arthroscopic bankart/labral | 74 (4.9%) | 27 (3.4%) | 47 (6.4%) | | Arthrosocopy arthrodesis | 1 (0.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.1%) | | Arthrosocopy biceps | 68 (4.5%) | 27 (3.4%) | 41 (5.6%) | | Arthrosocopy biopsy | 12 (0.8%) | 5 (0.6%) | 7 (1.0%) | | Capsular repair | 17 (1.1%) | 9 (1.1%) | 8 (1.1%) | | Clavicle fracture | 22 (1.4%) | 4 (0.5%) | 18 (2.5%) | | Distal clavicle | 1 (0.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.1%) | | Elbow fracture | 3 (0.2%) | 1 (0.1%) | 2 (0.3%) | | Hardware removal | 59 (3.9%) | 41 (5.2%) | 18 (2.5%) | | Humerus fracture | 46 (3.0%) | 28 (3.6%) | 18 (2.5%) | | I and D | 14 (0.9%) | 6 (0.8%) | 8 (1.1%) | | Manipulation/reduction | 6 (0.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (0.8%) | | Open biceps | 2 (0.1%) | 1 (0.1%) | 1 (0.1%) | | Open instability surgery | 23 (1.5%) | 19 (2.4%) | 4 (0.5%) | | Open RCR | 1 (0.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.1%) | | RCR | 565 (37.2%) | 282 (36.0%) | 283 (38.6%) | | Resurfacing | 2 (0.1%) | 1 (0.1%) | 1 (0.1%) | | Reverse TSA | 157 (10.3%) | 89 (11.4%) | 68 (9.3%) | | Reverse TSA revision | 49 (3.2%) | 36 (4.6%) | 13 (1.8%) | | Simple arthroscopy | 139 (9.2%) | 68 (8.7%) | 71 (9.7%) | | Triceps | 1 (0.1%) | 1 (0.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | | TSA | 237 (15.6%) | 130 (16.6%) | 107 (14.6%) | | TSA revision | 14 (0.9%) | 5 (0.6%) | 9 (1.2%) |
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LB: liposomal bupivacaine.
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