Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among People Living with HIV in Nepal

Table 3

Knowledge of PLHIV towards antiretroviral therapy (n = 165).

QuestionsCorrect response frequency (%)

(1) What is the name of your ART medication?
 TDF + 3TC + DTG0
 ABC + 3TC + DTG0
 AZT + 3TC + DTG0
 AZT + 3TC + ATV/r (or LPV/r)0
(2) How many tablets should you take each day for your ART medication?
 One tab165 (100)
 Two tab0
 Three tab0
 Four tab0
 Five tab0
 Six tab0
(3) How should you take your ART?
 At a fixed time164 (99.4)
 At a variable time1 (0.6)
(4) How do you take your ART in relation to food intake?
 After food128 (77.6)
 Half an hour before meal1 (0.6)
 Either with or without food36 (21.8)
(5) How long should you take your ART?
 Lifelong139 (84.2)
 For some years3 (1.8)
 Can be stopped by doctor depending on CD4 count0
 Don’t know23 (13.9)
(6) What is the main purpose of ART?
 Suppress the power of HIV56 (33.9)
 It does not cure the disease forever24 (14.5)
 It suppress the power of HIV but does not cure the disease forever44 (26.7)
 Cure HIV/AIDS0
 Don’t know41 (24.8)
(7) What is the effect of ART on HIV viral load?
 Decreases HIV viral load96 (58.2)
 Increases HIV viral load0
 Does nothing to HIV viral load1 (0.6)
 Don’t know68 (41.2)
(8) What is the effect of ART on CD4 count?
 Decreases CD4 cells count2 (1.2)
 Increases CD4 cells count89 (53.9)
 Don’t know75 (45.5)
(9) What is the effect of ART on mother-to-child HIV transmission?
 It can prevent transmission111 (67.3)
 It can’t prevent transmission5 (3)
 Don’t know50 (30.3)
(10) How much percentage of ART adherence is required to achieve optimum suppression of HIV viral load?
 Up to 94%
 95–100%128 (77.6)
 Don’t know37 (22.4)
(11) Does missing your ART medication reduce treatment efficiency?
 Reduces treatment efficiency88 (53.3)
 Does not reduce treatment efficiency77 (46.6)